Part-time employment
in Guatemala
This document outlines the step-by-step process for calculating wages for part-time work schedules and the labor rights that must be guaranteed by employers in Guatemala.
– A part-time job refers to any employment in which the weekly working hours are fewer than those established for full-time schedules.
– It is essential to formalize the employment relationship through a written contract that ensures labor rights and the corresponding benefits.
Work Schedules in Guatemala
According to the Guatemalan Labor Code, work schedules are categorized into three types:
Day Shift:
From 6:00 AM to 6:00 PM, not exceeding 8 hours per day or 45 hours per week.
Night Shift:
From 6:00 PM to 6:00 AM, with a maximum of 6 hours per day and no more than 36 hours per week.
Mixed Shift
A combination of day and night hours, limited to 7 hours per day and 42 hours per week.
How to Calculate Wages for Part-Time Employment
Wages for part-time positions are calculated based on the hours worked and must correspond to the hourly rate of a full-time employee in the same position. Under no circumstances may the hourly rate be below the minimum wage established by law.
This procedure is governed by Governmental Agreement 89-2019, Article 2, Clause 7, and Article 4.
Steps to Calculate Part-Time Wages
01
Determine Daily Working Hours: If the employee works from 8:00 AM to 12:00 PM, Monday through Friday, they work 4 hours daily.
02
Identify the Applicable Salary Scale: This is agreed upon between the employer and the employee according to the position’s responsibilities, but may not fall below the legal daily minimum wage.
03
Calculate the Hourly Wage*:
Based on the type of shift and activity
Work Schedule | Daily Wage (GTQ) | Divided by Hours | Hourly Wage (GTQ) | Hourly Wage (US$) |
---|---|---|---|---|
Day (8 hrs) | GTQ. 122.40 | 8 | GTQ. 15.30 | US$ 1.97 |
Mixed (7 hrs) | GTQ. 122.40 | 7 | GTQ. 17.48 | US$ 2.26 |
Night (6 hrs) | GTQ. 122.40 | 6 | GTQ. 20.40 | US$ 2.63 |
06
Calculate the Monthly Salary:
Rights of Part-Time Workers
According to Josué Cum from the Escuela Técnica Integral de Capacitación, part-time workers are entitled to:
– One paid day of rest per week (Labor Code, Article 126).
– A monthly incentive bonus of GTQ 250.00 (US$ 32.26) [Decree 37-2001].
– Annual Bonus (Aguinaldo).
– Fourteenth Month Bonus (Bono 14).
– Severance pay in the event of unjustified dismissal.
– Enrollment in the Guatemalan Social Security Institute (IGSS) if the employer has three or more workers.
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